Yuan Yang

The engravement of land in spectacular rice terraces, a feat of ancient agriculture engineering over 1,300 years old. Terraces folded in and out of deep valleys, some of 3,000 layered terraces extend upwards from valleys floor, mirrored stairway to the heaven. Winter, before rice sprout, the water on the rice terraces reflects the sky, cloud and even stars in an ever changing array of colour- this is Yuan Yang, a reflection of heaven.

The creation of rice terrace is a melody of art, the intelligence of water diversion gives hope to life of the secluded valleys. Over years and decades of will and way, the masterpiece of sculptured valleys completed, yielded for self sustain staple food, and created a wonder of magical sight. As soon as the discovery of Yuan Yang, it lured photographers from around the world for decades, the global exposure made the rice terraces became China's 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site on June 22nd, 2013.

Fame Overwhelmed
Yuan Yang might be undergoing the fate of "Disneyfication". I'm afraid it already happening, during my visit to Yuan Yang in December 2013, locals complained about the Government's "re-package" plans- relocation of local tribes to secluded valleys, replacing the town with Central Districts, selling of rice terraces for business purpose...

Culture vs Branding
The intensity of a simulated experience, culture and branding both, work against each other. Stripping away the original character of a particular destination and repackaging in a sanitized and tourist friendly format. The prestige of UNESCO listing might make small town like Yuan Yang suffocated, soon the aspect come into play in rents, prices rise through the roof, forcing out businesses other than those in tourism. The culture will diminish, diluted by mass tourism. It's not easy to keep their values with the dollars flowing in, people will align their decision in this direction. The younger generation of farmer is leaving their rice terraces for a better fortune, what's next for the sculptured valleys?

Fate of great sight world? Short term gain, long term pain.


[Yuan Yang trip led by Steve Chong, check here for his upcoming events.]
++Shot on Nikon D700 + Nikkor 20mm f2.8, Nikkor 50mm f1.2 and Sigma 150mm f2.8++































Drifted like clouds, across these beautiful lands, this is an unfathomable journey and an endless scroll of awesomeness! #yuanyang #yunnan


JW

#PowerShiftMsia

The world is running out of time if we wait solely rely on political will to solve the climate crisis.

2015 looms as a critical year when we must act swiftly and strong if we are to have any chance of limiting global warming to below 2 degrees Celcius, let alone get back to the 350 parts per million of atmospheric CO2 that scientists say is necessary.


The Rio+20 Earth Summit in June of 2012 was meant to be the starting point for a three year push to 2015, but the summit ended in a whimper rather than a bang and 2015 will eventually follow, unless an international climate movement can generate an unprecedented level of political pressure for climate action.


We need a massive and sustained show of force that disrupts the status quo and captures the public imagination. This ambitious goal is within reach. With a loose collection of organizations, activists, and networks in nearly every country on earth, the climate movement has the necessary potential to facilitate this sort of global groundswell. Now it’s time for us to realize this potential.
Global Power Shift (GPS) began with an international climate leaders summit of mostly young people in Istanbul, Turkey, June 24-30, 2013. The week-long summit was the chance for us to refine skills, create personal bonds and community, share a global vision for change, and strategize how to organize different actions and similar summits back home. Now, in country after country we are organizing national, regional summits.

Depending on the size of the host country, the summits bring together anywhere between hundreds or thousands of activists and partners. The national summits are opportunities to build on or launch national climate campaigns and to empower participants from around the country to return home equipped to lead local action groups. Local groups in turn educate the public about the realities and solutions to climate change, implement solutions projects and campaigns, and recruit for mass global action leading into 2014 and 2015.

Thus, through 2013 and beyond, together, we are creating the global power shift our world needs to effectively confront the climate crisis.


On 10th – 15th December, gather together 25 Malaysian youths, joined by experienced speakers from Malaysia’s UNFCCC climate change negotiator, NGO and community leaders. We aim to empower participants with variety of workshops like Digital Campaigning, Policy & Governance, Understanding Media and Active Activism

Empower participants with variety of workshops: 
  • Digital Campaigning - being the most efficient channel in reaching out to Malaysian audiences, spreading climate change and environment awareness on the internet is vital, tips and tricks in using social media tools, how to effectively tell you story on youtube, facebook, twitter and many more.
  • Policy & Governance understanding the policy is crucial in affecting change in the system, connecting the policies on the United Nations level to the local government implementations, what are the difficulties and how can we leverage and apply influence on the system.
  • Understanding Media mainstream media can be both allies and enemy in environmental campaigns, more often allies, learn what kind of stories do the media wants, what publications do the readers want to read, how to draft a press release
  • Creative Activism  taking meaningful action is not restricted only taking it to the streets, there are many non-violence direct action in the book, and many are shockingly creative and effective, join us to learn more
  • Idola Demokrasi participants first learn how to define the problem. Is the problem really the problem? Or is the so-called problem actually a symptom of an underlying issue? Get to the root! Defining the problem requires interaction, discussion and debate.
  • Theory of Change our aim to shift our wasteful fossil-fuel focused society to efficient renewable centric is easier when we can identify the sector of the society behaviors, once we understand this, we can cater our strategies effectively
  • Storytelling getting personal with our personal naratives and campaign stories, and how to craft a campaign story that will move mountains
  • Roots Camp -  is an open space “unconference” where the agenda is driven by the people who attend. The agenda is set on-site. At the start of each day, attendees fill out cards and post the sessions they’re interested in presenting. Before RootsCamp session, talk to friends about what you’d like to present and see if you can work together on something. 
http://world.350.org/malaysia/

































IT'S WRAP for all the PowerShifters! The most "awesomest" participants! There might be information overload but keep the motivation and inspiration you can never go wrong.There are no failures, it was an intense 5-day workshop and all of you came out of it more alive than ever (we hope). Keep calm and Shift Power!

#PowerShiftMsia You've got the power!

JW.

Hong Kong- Pearl of the Orient

A place where most densely packed city in the world, it also home to most skyscrapers than any other city, buildings with more than 14 levels amounted to more than 8,000 in Hong Kong, twice a size of New York. Hong Kong also home to the most Rolls Royce's per person than any other city in the world. Hong Kong is undoubtedly one of the most busiest merging between China and the rest of the world. Apart from business traveling, it is also a top tourism lure of shopping and the excessive of dining options. Particularly street food, a unique culinary experience with stalls jutting out into pedestrian sidewalks offers skewers of cooked meat, offal, vegetables and fruits.

Evening at Victoria Peak, Hong Kong

Average Costs 

Accommodation
     1. Dorm- HKD80-100
     2. Private Rooms- HKD300-350
     3. Budget Hotel- HKD400-550 (Depends on location)

Food
     1. Local market food, noodles- HKD16-40
     2. Local breakfast- roadside/aisle (Ham Omelette & Butter Bread)- HKD26
     3. McDonald's Supreme Big Breakfast- HKD30
     4. Restaurant (Noodles, Rice)- HKD50

Transport
     1. Tourist Day Pass- HKD55/day- unlimited travel on metro, bus, tram
     2. Octopus Card from Train Station- HKD150/card (HKD100 travel value +HKD50 Deposit)
*i got the Octopus from train station, i went up to the info guide at Tsim Sha Tsui, told the operator i want to get tourist pass, he gave me a card and charge HKD150, it was nothing like the tourist day pass. hmm. 


++Shot on Nikon D700 + Nikkor 50mm f1.2 occasionally Nikkor 20mm f2.8++

Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon

Hong Kong is a unique place; my brain mix-up triggers strange feeling of deja vu, thanks to the influence of Stephen Chow's movies. Uncanny similarity. I touched down at Macau Airport (airfare was much cheaper), ask around, hop on a bus from airport to Hong Kong- Macau Ferry Terminal or Macau Ferry Terminal (港澳碼頭 or 外港碼頭) *Special mention here* There are several ferry terminal in Macau so don't get confuse. An hour (including 15 min of immigration) Turbojet from Macau to Hong Kong (Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon)- HKD148. There is no need for pre-book, it sails in every half an hour.

From Macau to Kowloon, it sets in Tsim Sha Tsui (China Ferry Terminal), right beside Harbour City Shopping Mall, walking distance to MTR Tsim Sha Tsui A1 exit. *remembering the exit point will make your trip easier* I pre-book the accommodation at the infamous ChungKing Mansions, one star ghetto at the center of Tsim Sha Tsui. I checked in Canada Hostel Hotel, and assigned to a room at Block E, which is something i highly appreciate. There are in total 5 blocks in ChungKing Mantions, 17 floors each, only 2 lifts serving each block. Block E at the last row, not exactly far but bearable, whenever i walk pass block A to D, the queue at the lift is madness, at Block E, the worst will take your 2 turns. Map can be obtain at most of the hotels.

Canada Hotel at ChungKing Mansions (Block E)
TST MTR will point you to exit E, "ChungKing Mansions", but i would advise you to take N5 exit, follow Holiday Inn, turn left, ChungKing mansions is a few block from Holiday Inn. 

Tsim Sha Tsui is not quite as i'd pictured it, it is much much more urbanized. So much shopping malls, so much frenzy crowd, so much traffics... i decided to stay in TST because; walking distance to Victoria Bay, Avenue of Star, Star Ferry (for Aqua Luna), Museum, Art and Cultural center, and of course foods! 

Sun Yuen Noodles Restaurant- Beef Brisket 

Not exactly good, food so-so and expensive! 

Crossing Canton Road

Victoria Bay from Harbour City

Hong Kong is overall a very safe city even past midnight, you can see police officers everywhere. the force consists of 40,000 personnel, giving Hong Kong the second largest citizen-police officer ratio in the world.

At TST, you won't be able to find Dai Pai Dong, all foods are sell in shops. 

Curry Fishball, a representative of Hong Kong street food

Frenzy crowd of Granville Road, TST

And of course, Egg Tarts an exquisite delicacy, i follow the smell of fresh pastry and run into Pie and Tart Specialists. Seriously, all the way from Nathan Road, that's at least 3 blocks away. I didn't exactly had egg tart but a close cousin of original egg tart, a milk based custard shell in a hand made puff pastry rich in buttery counterparts. MAP

The milk tart is warm, moist and a right amount of sweetness, perfect! HKD9

Avenue of Stars

Dawn of Tsim Sha Tsui

Started my day with a dawn stroll along Tsim Sha Tsui promenade, the city awakes before sunrise. Early dawn, cleaners already started their cleaning routine along the street, picking up recycle items and rubbish. 

Recycling and reclamation worker at TST

Shy Newspaper-man

Roadside newspaper stall

Venturing along the walkway of Tsim Sha Tsui, i saw a number of people vanishing into an alley, so i follow, a breakfast stall sits right between 2 skyscrapers. A bonus for me, i'd been longing for something authentic by the roadside! It is adjacent to McDonald's (Peking Road). MAP

Alley stall between skyscrapers

Ham Omelette + Butter Bread + Yinyong (Coffee with tea), HKD26

Sham Shui Po, Mong Kok

Over the past one and a half centuries, Hong Kong transformed from fishing village to the center of the world. For the sake of urbanization, heritage bears witness the development of city. I think Hong Kong did a good job hitting the balance of development and conservation, enhanced conservation by adapting, re-use historical buildings, giving a new lease of life. In Sham Sui Po, you will get to see old and historical buildings covered in various styles, where East meets West, tenement of buildings are blend of two styles. 

Sham Shui Po drenches in authentic Hong Kong markets, from wet to electronics and fabric. If you ask me, next time i go, i will stay at Sham Shui Po, Loft- Rooftop City. 

At the street of Sham Shui Po

Tenement buildings

Sham Shui Po is swamped by blocks and blocks of tenement buildings

At the market of Sham Shui Po

The essence of tenement buildings in Sham Shui Po

Oval-shape side of tenement building

Look-up! Hong Kong

Man in hot mini pants

An alley off Ladies Street, also where most of Hong Kong movies fighting scene filmed :)

Mong Kok, is the most congested shopping and residential district. Neon bathed historical buildings dense with people and minibuses.

Desserts can be found in most of Hong Kong, and this in particular not to be miss. Take a break from your to do list and enjoy the sweet side of Hong Kong. 

Herba Taxilli-Lotus Seed Herbal Egg Dessert (桑寄生莲子蛋茶)

HKD20

Hou Kei Dessert at Fa Yuen Street, Map

Mobile Ice Cream at Mong Kok

I took the train from Mong Kok to Sheung Wan, towards one of the oldest street in Hong Kong, probably one of the first roads built. It was here that Chinese traders first brought their wares from across the border to sell and swap with British and European traders. The commercial spirit flourish until today, there are dozens of antique traders here, and most of the dealers here are reputable. 

At the bottom of stairway to Hollywood Road

Victoria Peak 

I took the train back to Central from Sheung Wan, and walk to Victoria Peak Tram Terminus thru Garden Road around 3.00pm to catch the sunset from Vicroria Peak. With that, you will be able to catch the cityscapes from daylight to dusk, if you're lucky, you'll get to see sunset over Lamma Island and Repulse bay from Sky Terrace 428, a platform you get to see Hong Kong in 360°

You should just get the Combo package of Peak Tram Sky Pass (The Peak Tram + Sky Terrace 428 Entrance) HKD75- return. Ticket can be purchase at Peak Tram Terminus (at the foothill), it was overwhelmed with tourists even at 3.30pm. Peak Tram can only fit around 120 passengers, i waited for 3 rounds until my turn, each round takes 10 minutes. So, get there earlier if you want to catch the sunset. 

Peak Tram

Cityscapes of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, view from Firery Path

Panoramic view of the cityscapes from Sky Terrace 428 

Sunset over Repulse Bay, view from Sky Terrace 428

Hong Kong Island and Kowloon cityscapes at dusk

Temple Street

The sun goes down, traders at Temple Street laid out their wares over the street, opera singers, fortune tellers all emerge from no where, a quiet street turned into a bazaar in split second. I took the train from Central to Yau Ma Tei, exit C. I wanted to try the Four Season Claypot Rice but the queue was outrageous. I don't see the reason of the waits, it wasn't a Dai Pai Dong, so i moved on, venture further into Temple Street, found this restaurant on Wing Sing Lane, and it's good!

Sun Seng Restaurant

Spicy Garlic Crab (避風塘炒蟹)

Claypot Escargot

Yacht Congee, Yau Char Kwai, Fried Noodles, Dim Sum

Exactly what you see on Hong Kong TV, authentic Hong Kong Breakfast. Congee + Noodles combo, a combo set must often compliment with Yau Char Kwai, it was really really good! Prince Edward MTR Station, exit A, cross the road, it's at the shop-lot facing Nathan Road. 



In fact, i wanted to go for Dim Sum and happened to walk pass the congee restaurant, the Yau Char Kwai took me here, so i decided to get some breakfast before that, this is because i heard of the notorious waits for Dim Sum, especially at Tim Ho Wan, probably the most value for money michelin-starred restaurants in THE WORLD! For this reason alone, there is no doubt you have to wait in line to get a table, i got there around 11.30am, shop opens at 10am, i got myself "124" in line, that's 124th queue and an hour of waiting time. Madness me. 

Queue at Tim Ho Wan. Map

All in all, it worth the wait, it is probably the best value dim sum in Hong Kong, you just can't beat HKD150 meal for two! I ordered 5 dishes.

Aqua Luna (張保仔)

The antique junk boat has come represent the past, traditional values in the present of cosmopolitan city. The sight of this flashy red sails vessel is such a stand out against the backdrop of modern skyline.

i make my reservation through Aqua Luna website, i picked the 5.30pm Evening Harbour Cruise, HKD195. The vessel will pick you up from 2 points, Tsim Sha Tsui Public Pier 1 (just right next to Hong Kong Cultural Centre) then sails towards Hong Kong Island Central Pier 9. Highly advisable for you to get on board from TST pier, you'll get a better seat, especially upstairs on the open deck, with wide lounge sofas and great lounge music, for then, just enjoy the ride around the harbour.

TST Public Pier 1

Aqua Luna against the backdrop of modern skyline

Hong Kong Skyscrapers at sunset

The upper deck of Aqua Luna

Sun goes down and Victoria Harbour lights up

Dai Pai Dong!

In fact, in matters of years you won't be able to see Dai Pai Dong anymore. The number is scarce, merely 28 stalls left. The government no longer issuing Dai Pai Dong license due to traffic congestion and hygiene problem. The license can't be inherited, it can only passed on to spouses upon licensee's death, if no spouse, the license will simply expired. Hong Kong government had been heavily criticized for not trying its best to preserve Dai Pai Dong, a part of Hong Kong culture, this is bitterly sad. 

This is the emblem of Hong Kong food, an identity.  

Sing Kee (盛記) represents the essence of Dai Pai Dong street food culture. Among numerous stalls on Stanley street, special mention by Chua Lam as one of the best. 

Stanley Street, Map. Take MTR to Central, follow Stanley Street sign.

I ordered 3 dishes, stream pork-rib, salt-pepper cuttlefish, watercress. A+ grade!
HKD120 for 3 dishes.

Saving my stomach for crab bought randomly at TST (Chinese Mitten Crab)- 大閘蟹-HKD70

Macau

Macau is a region benefits from one country, two systems. The tiny Macau growing is stature and recognition as the number of diversity of its attractions transform into a key entertainment of Asia. Its long history under Portuguese resulted a unique society combining the culture of East and West. 

And of course there are exceptional great deal of activities and things to do in Macau, and i did neither of those. All i did was to chill. 

i took the TurboJet from TST to Macau, from Macau Ferry Terminal (澳碼頭 or 外港碼頭) there are free hotel and casino shuttles, just check with the tourist information counter at the Terminal, extremely helpful! i pre-book my accommodation at Royal Macau Hotel because it sits on the doorstep of Guia Fortress, the first light house of Chinese coast, also walking distance to ruins of St. Paul's and the Vasco da Gamma Monument. The hotel also offers complementary shuttle buses to the terminal, from terminal, there are FREE casino shuttle buses can be used by everyone! 
Macau

Old buildings and structures of Macau

Street of Macau

Wong Kun (皇冠小館) Map. This shop is one of the very few outlets still adhering to tradition of Jook-sing noodles (竹昇麵) and chef bounces on bamboo pole to knead noodle dough.

Prawn Roes Noodles, Crab Congee and Wanton. HKD200, good stuff but a colossal premium.

Ruins of St. Paul's

Large numbers of tourists flock in St. Paul's! Madness!

Sunset at Ruins of St. Paul's

and of course! Polo Bun and Pork Chop Bun! You can basically get any of these in Macau. So yeah, you don't have to get all the way to those suggested famous bun. 


The culture of Hong Kong began with China and became mostly influenced by British colonialism, even after '97 transfer of sovereignty to China, Hong Kong continues to develop an identity of its own. Beautiful Hong Kong! 

JW. 

Siem Reap- More than a Great Gate to Angkor

Siem Reap, a gate to Angkor region, which undoubtedly the biggest core of tourist magnet in Cambodia. Tourism is the lifeblood of Siem Reap and without careful management it could become Siem Lapse of Flunk. There are prominent signs that developers are learning from the mistakes blighted at other regional hot spots, restrictions on height of hotels and bus sizes; however the damage of development is inevitable, logging activities started to threaten certain parts of Siem Reap with flood. Angkor is center stage on the world travel map right now, there's no going back for its supply line.

More than just a Golden gate of Angkor.

++ Shot with Nikon D700 + Nikkor 50mm f1.2 occasionally Nikkor 20mm f2.8 ++

Entrance to Angkor Wat

Transportation from Siem Reap airport to town will take about 20 minutes by taxi (USD 7). Most of the taxi drivers in Siem Reap are professional, friendly and well verse in several languages. If you're in group, you can straight away arrange tours with the driver, but make sure you do some homework before you commit, check here.

We didn't pre-book accommodation, our taxi driver brought us around town for hotels, we settled-in Tan Kang Angkor Hotel- (USD 43/night) for 4 person, it turned out to be a pleasant surprise. Great location, great value and friendly staff; it is located right in the heart of town, stone-throw from Old Market, Night Market, Pub Street... 

Hostel price cost between 1-3 USD, guesthouse cost 3-8 USD
Budget hotel range from 10-20 USD for air-con, private bathroom

ANGKOR WAT


Settling down, breakfast at town, we head out to the wonder of the world, Angkor Archaeological Park, admission fee here. Before that, here are some facts about Cambodia, ethic Chinese consists of around 10% of Cambodia's total population, the number decreased from 425,000 in 1970 to 61,400 in 1984, this was due to Khmer Rouge genocide from 1975 to 1979, 4 years costed 2 millions lives, it is commonly known as the Cambodia Holocaust. A one-fifth of the country's population were killed, almost all educated people with their families were murdered, starved and tortured.

USD is widely used in Cambodia, only for notes and coins are not accepted. Cambodians earn very little on average, a university leaver earn not more than USD 250 a month; school leaver earns around USD 150 a month, construction labor earns USD 5-6 a day.

On the way from Siem Reap town to Angkor region.

Side-way of Angkor Wat, studying wonders of Khmer & Dravidian art.

Lady worker at Angkor Wat with her daugher.

Inside Angkor Wat.

Towards the heart of Angkor Wat.

Sandstone sculptured of female divinity. 

Angkor Wat from the side.

Gardener of the Angkor Wat.

At the end of Angkor Wat.

October is a rainy season for Siem Reap, it was pouring a day before our arrival, Siem Reap treated us good, it was all sunny during our 3 days trip, the heat built up.

From the heart of Angkor Wat.

A Hindu, then subsequently Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world. It was built by Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century.

Monk at Angkor Wat.

Coconut to cool off the heat! 

Angkor Wat was amazing, i wouldn't say i feel the same sense of awe i felt during my encounters with Borobudur Temple, but it was still bloody thrill! I think the reason was due to the huge and long walk way to get to the temple, first gaze upon it still a long distance away, till i get up close only then appreciate its' beauty and immense size. It is impressive. 

TA PROHM


We continue our temples run towards Ta Prohm, a temple made famous by "Tomb Raider". It is undoubtedly the most photogenic ruin in Angkor, with trees growing out of ruins. Built from 1186, Ta Prohm was a Buddhist temple dedicated to the mother of Jayavarman VII. It is one of the few temples in Angkor where an inscription provides information about the temple's inhabitants. The inscription also notes that the temple contained gold, pearls and silks. 
  
After the fall of Khmer empire in 15th century, the temple was abandoned and swallowed by the jungle.

Ta Prohm backyard.

The equal power of nature.

Little boy at Ta Prohm.

Ta Prohm exit.


PHNOM BAKHENG


We should've continue our temples run to Bayon Temple, but we give it up for a late lunch. It was almost nightfall, sun sets in around 5.45pm here (October), we have less than an hour to run between several temples, we opt for romantic sunset at Phnom Bakheng. A Hindu temple in the form of a temple mountain. It was constructed at the end of 9th century, more than 2 centuries before Angkor Wat, during the reign of King Yasovarman.

The temple is wide open to all direction, main temple faces east and built in a pyramid form of six tiers. It boasted 108 small towers around temple at ground level and on several tiers.

But only a few towers remained, from here, you get to see Angkor Wat too.

Sunset over Phnom Bakheng.

SIEM REAP TOWN- NIGHTLIFE


It ends our temples run for the day, it was nightfall, we have to leave Angkor as it closes. We head back to Siem Reap town, the town turns alive at night! The slivers of alley at Old Market, Pub Street and Night Market all turn into liveliest nightlife! For both dining and drinking, there are varies of venue to choose from for a fun evening out. From intimate stylish places places of quiet cocktail to Khmer disco pace with loud music, there is something for everyone. 

Average meal cost in Siem Reap
Roadside stall will normally cost you 1-1.5 USD
Mid range restaurant cost from 6-8 USD

We opt for some genuine local food from roadside stall.

Noodle soup and fried noodle (USD 1 each)

Siem Reap Market established in 2012, here you find smoothly laid out huts built from natural materials and designed beautifully in Khmer style, there are around 240 souvenirs shops that sell Cambodian made crafts from silk, painting, jewelries, wood, stone, paper cravings. 

At the alley off pub street.

TONLE SAP


We hit the sack early since we had a long day planned. Ocean might defines most the South East Asia countries, but in Cambodia, it is dominated by another feature, a great massive lake of Tonle Sap.

Before Kampung Phluk.

Before Kampung Phluk.

House along Kampung Phluk entrance.

Before Kampung Phluk.

Study hour in national schools of Cambodia is 5 hours, 8am to 12pm. For those who has more spending power will send their children to after school at specific language schools. You can see why, most of the tour guides are well versed in several languages.

Entrance to Tonle Sap from Kampung Phluk.

Boat ride will cost you around USD 20 per person.

For most of the year the lake is fairy small but during this wet season, it swells to be one of the largest in all of Asia, spanning over 16,000 square km, with depth of 9 meters. 

It floods over houses, forests and paddy fields.

Here, there is a serious class of divine, for those in floating houses are the poorer family, those in stilted homes are family who tend to be more financially comfortable. Here a stilted house with aquatic farming.

We rest midway towards opening of Tonle Sap at a small restaurant, a visible English lesson on chalk board, teachers from NGO came regularly for home school. 

Little kids of Tonle Sap. 

At the vast opening of Tonle Sap, it is nothing like a lake but a massive ocean!

From Tonle Sap to country side- Ta Som Sustainability Project

COUNTRY SIDE OF SIEM REAP


Cambodia is more than just Angkor region, but the cultural magnet of country side as well. A walk through villages, we see sugar palm trees, water buffaloes, traditional wooden houses- where the influences and acculturation have not yet arrived.

Sugar palm leaves.

A beautiful scenic of country side surrounded by sugar palm trees.

Another pleasant surprise  This is not at all a touristy place, this is a place, homed to their culture before influences in its authentic way.

Don't get him wrong, he is not asking for 3 dollars, he was indicating "OKAY" when i was waving my camera at this little boy. 

Agriculture remains the main source of income for Cambodian. Most of the Cambodian living in rural are self-sustaining, having their own crops trading for money and livestock manure, slurry, effluent and eventually foods.

Countryside wooden houses are built in 2 story foot tall house, during high noon, villagers taking shelter from heat at the open area downstairs.

Countryside wooden houses front yard.

Villager weaving fishing trap.

Cleaning up livestock's excrement for manure.

Sugar palm wrapping.

Children of the Ta Som project.

Fishing at the paddy field.

Children take up responsibility at early age by taking care of their livestock. 

We dropped by Pre Rup on our way back from countryside to town. It was built as a state temple of Khmer king Rajendravarman and dedicated in 961 or early 962, a temple mountain of combined brick, laterite and sandstone construction.

Sunset view from the hotel room.

NIGHT AT PUB STREET 


Some might find this overwhelmed, but here is where everybody is. Lined with restaurants, bars with cheap beer and reasonable food. We had our dinner at Khmer Kitchen BBQ restaurant off the pub street lane, a classy Khmer restaurant offers good food at reasonable price. 

Khmer Kitchen. 

Little girl at the old market.

Chilling at the Red Piano. A big thumbs up for the perfect atmosphere at the corner entrance to Pub Street.

Snake for supper! 

Due to starvation during Khmer Rouge rule, Cambodians turned to spiders, crickets, grasshoppers and other insects for food. Even today these creepy crawlers are favorite snacks for local especially during rainy season.

Music starts thumping around Pub Street and often almost a party atmosphere. 
The X-Rooftop Bar, great atmosphere, strange music.

Here, probably the highest vantage point in the town where you get to see the night in light.

LOST IN SIEM REAP


I got up at 5 before sunrise, glimpse into the morning life of Siem Reap. Here a must do routine on my backpacking days, get lost and blend in the raw culture of locals. 

Islam is the religion of a majority of the Cham, due to the prosecution under Khmer Rouge eroded their numbers, and now there are estimated 1.6% of the population are Muslim. 

Female butcher at the old market.

Inside the old market, traders cleaning and getting their store ready.

Little kids at the Old Market frolicking on the cutting board.

Traders at Old Market.

At the random street of Siem Reap.

Students are queuing up for exam day.

Waffle maker by the field.

Sunrise at Taphul Village.

Getting ready for school.

An old temple at Taphul Village.

Villagers enjoying breakfast in front of the temple.

Monk at the temple.

Breakfast stall at roadside.

We had our best Khmer Fish Amok at Temple Club, if you tend to dine in, avoid dinner hour, go in by lunch or breakfast.

Unfortunately we went to the national museum on our last day, should've gone in the first day before temples run, it summarizes all the seeings in several exhibitions. No photography is allow at the museum, this i understand but demands to get my camera equipment stored on an open cabinet (because their security lockers are full), which they also will not be responsible for lost, this i am furious. Just don't bring bag for your museum visit. 

Next on, high tea! I was attracted by its Khmer wooden architectural design when i was lost in Siem Reap in the morning, luckily i manage to find it afterwards. It is an immediate sense of relaxation take off by its beautiful design and comfortable setting, the food and coffee were perfect. We spent hours here, chilling. 


Interior of Rohatt Cafe, it turns out, wasn't too far from Old Market.

Evening past-time at the river bank.

MUCH MORE NIGHTLIFE


We picked up some leaflet at the X Rooftop bar a day earlier, and found some highly recommended local cuisine called Sugar Palm, it took us a really long walk to find this place. 

Finding Sugar Palm.

To my surprise, Sugar Palm is on 4 stars on Trip Advisor, and a Certificate of Excellent 2013. Boy! That sucks! It was probably the worst food we ever tasted in the whole Siem Reap. Frankly, a dollar roadside noodle soup was a lot way better. The decoration is airy and beautifully surrounded by Sugar Palm trees. Too bad the food is poor, Amok, Beef, Satay are under standard. Such a hype on Trip Advisor!

Back to Pub Street, Triangle BBQ Bar for beers and live band.

LEAVING


We spent 3 full days in Siem Reap, it was amazing to see Angkor Wat, complex over such a vast area. We didn't have enough time to check out all the temples, heard that would take a week. Siem Reap is not the only gateway to Angkor, it also a golden gateway to Tonle Sap and cultural countryside. I'm glad i got to catch a glimpse on Cambodians culture and experience a new country. This is an experience of lifetime, as Angkor Wat's popularity on its rise, you should probably go before too late. Sooner or later, there will be too much tourist and it becomes touristy. 

The Hangover.

Regards,
JW.

Pseudo-nature Photographers

Content updated on 19th August 2013, to include Alex Wild's article

CONTENT DISCLAIMER: added 22nd August 2013
This article had gather a series of trending photographs, coincidentally these photographers are from Indonesia.

We should not be stereotype, this is pointing towards a certain group of photographers- Pseudo-Nature; regardless of race, nation and border.

傷不起的印尼擺拍攝影師
Please take note that i do not own the idea, write up and analysis of this article original content from here, written in Chinese (http://e.weibo.com/1195054531/A1W6Xw02n) or here magazine here. I merely translated it. 
I tried to contact the rightful owner of the content through weibo but still no reply from their side. 

++

There are series of trending photos, and they actually seem cute and amazing.

Indonesian Tree Frog holding an umbrella, a rare occasion with great impact. 

When people are hiding indoors avoiding the summer heat, this resourceful frog holding an umbrella under the rain. This tree frog is photographed sheltering under a leaf in the rain for 30 minutes. The photographer is Penkdik Palme, 27. He said this riveting image was captured at his neighbor's garden.




Ohh wait! Isn't it holding a leaf for 30 minutes? Why is the leaf changed in the last photo? A frog's skin, in its natural state, need to be moisten. Raindrops to them are an enjoyment, why would they need an umbrella? And it seems to be an Araceae planted on an aloe vera. The rain is too uniform and could possibly reproduced from a watering can. Look at the frog, it doesn't really look in good condition. The red bruises on its legs show it could've been injured; a defenseless frog that is been posed by others. This is undoubtedly a set of staged and posed pictures.

Moreover, the photographer is from Indonesia, I am even surer that these photos are posed. There have been a lot of posed animal photos that crop out on the internet, and most of them are the works of Indonesian photographers. Their traits, they claimed their photos are captured naturally but that's a far-fetched reality. A nature enthusiast can easily tell that these animals are staged and posed, some animals are suspected to be abused. When I look at these photos, i can only say I am really amused.

Let's take a look at a couple more photos.

A crazy frog giving the fingers.


According to The Sun's March 12 article, Shikhei Goh from Batam, Indonesia recently captured a rare photo of a frog giving the fingers. He said he found the frog was beautiful. So he spent 3 hours following the frog. Fed up, the frog turned around and gave the fingers to the photographer.

Analysis: Did he just bump into a leprechaun of some sorts? It is a miracle he didn't pee his pants. The frog is actually a red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas), it inhabit in the rain forests of Central and South America. They're not found in Indonesia rain forest, but they can be bought from pet store. Posed photographers like using pets as their subjects; you'll know when you look closer. A tree frog can't give the middle finger; its muscles don't allow it physically. I suspect Shikhei used a thread to force the frog to pose in these photo and removed the thread with Photoshop, because these animals seem to be arranged on a straight line when they're upright, as such:


There are a lot of similar photos, like:

Look, Bruce Lee kung fu frog!


Shikhei from Batam (AGAIN!), Indonesia said: "I like insects and animal, and i find it interesting to observe them. When this frog shifts its center of gravity to its left, it lifts its right leg up. It's swift as lightning and was gone in a blink of eye, but thank God, I managed to capture it.

Analysis: Nice try, it wasn't anything close to swift movements.


The cool dancing lizards.



These are some sick moves, these lizards sure know how to party! The owner of these dancing lizards, Shikhei Goh puts them on a reflective surface and observes them as they enter a trance-like state. They would use their limbs to stomp on the ground and shake their bodies. One of the photos show a gecko uromastyx doing the legendary pose by Travolta with one arm suspended mid air.

Indonesia-based Shikhei said: "Capturing them is difficult because they won't stop moving. But these fellas' movements are like dance moves. One of them look like it is doing a kick in Kung Fu."

Analysis: This is leopard gecko uromastyx (corrected by josefek) naturally found in Central Asia North America, Middle East and Iran. Anyone who's had them as pets know they won't be able to pose like this even if they took ecstasy. All these are with the help of a simple thread.



POP QUIZ! How are these photos below captures? Who is the photographer?






Oh, by the way, a red-eyed tree frog supposed to look like this.

Photo from Jan Sevcik. (www.naturfoto.cz)

So do you still think these "amazing" photos funny?

These photographers are quite fond of snails as well, their favorite: East African land snail (Achatina fulica). They're native to African and have been introduced to a lot of countries including Indonesia. They can be found at pet store, dining table and around the houses.

Tiny snail climbs aboard mother's back crossing a puddle.



According to Daily Mail's June 6 article, Uda Dennie, 33, captured a snail carrying a baby Mollusc to cross a puddle. The tiny snail occasionally takes a peek at its reflection.

In fact, this series of photos by Dennie was not an easy task. He added, "In face it's quite a challenge, as I had to wait for a unique moment. The most important thing is patience, sometimes it takes hours to capture the moment. I was really surprised when I spotted the baby being carried by his mum on her shell- I've never seen this kind of behaviour."

Analysis: First thing first, they are not related. The larger one is an East Indian land snail and the smaller one, after examination from conchologist (Gondwana) is an Ariophantidae, a family of air breathing land snail. With this depth, it'll drown under prolonged times. Snail won't actively cross a river; their tentacles would retract when come in contact with water. So they will seek an alternative route. The river in the photo is just a thin film of water, because of angle, the water surface becomes reflective so it's hard to judge the depth. Don't believe me? Look at this:

Indonesian photographer captures exquisite insect shots.



According to Daily Mail's October 9 article, amateur photographer Nunu Rizani from Indonesia captured a series of crystal clear shots of insects taken after the morning dew had settled in his garden. Insects are on his marble table are playing with water or dangles on the tip of a plant stem and appears to gaze at its reflection. There is also a spider that realized the water wasn't deep, it started to revolve around the marble quite happily.

Analysis: See! He admitted the water is shallow and it's also a marble. Judging from previous pattern, he could easily say it is morning dew, but where did the spider get happier? The spider can be on its net quite happily, you put it on a puddle of water can scare it. And "revolve around the marble quite happily?" Really, that's called drowning! A normal spider will tip top when it walks, and this one is half-sunken. Admit it, you just beat it up, didn't you?!

Putting two animals together is very common as well. They'll make up a very interesting story; a surprised photographer is key to a good one.

Snail crawls over a frog.




Indonesian photographer Lacy Sebastian recently captured an interesting image of a snail crawling past a frog. He said it took the snail 8 minutes to finish the journey.

Analysis: 8 minutes?! Snails are slow, but definitely not that slow! Judging from the photo, the snail was moving at full speed at it could easily crawl past the frog in 15 seconds, maybe even 10 seconds. Oh Sebastian, can you guess why isn't the frog moving? Cause it is tired and been treated like a puppet. You're putting all sorts of things on its head, how can it not feel your hostility?


Moving on befuddled, I opened a new tab and saw a reversal: the frog is taking a lift on a snail.

Snail picking up a lazy passenger.

The snail was slithering on the rock when the frog saw the snail.

They both stare at each other for a while, and the lazy frog hopped on the shell of the frog.

Nordin said: "I laughed when I first saw it and then quickly grabbed my camera to picture it."

According to article by Daily Mail on 15 January 2013, Indonesian photographer Nordin Seruyan captured the cartoonish scene outside his home near a pond. He spotted the frog leap on to the shell of a snail and hitched a ride.

Analysis: I said: "I laughed when I first saw it and quickly pointed at Nordin and yell, you're crazy!"

Okay okay I'd calmed myself, let's move on. Wait what? New discovery? Lizard? Let's find out!

Indonesian photographer captures lizard's lightning fast feed!


According to an article by Daily Mail on 25 October, Shikhei Goh, 39, a photographer from Indonesia has recently captured an amazing sequence of pictures that shows a lizard feeding on. He said: "I was walking through this grass field. All of sudden, I stopped in my tracks because I saw this beautifully colored chameleon clinging to a long shoot of grass. The chameleon saw this cricket landed on a grass nearby and all of sudden it shot its tongue out caught its prey."

Analysis: Taking a walk and spotting a chameleon? Ho ho ho! After examination from Ricky SD and Saffron Von, this is a panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis), native to Madagascar. This cricket can be bought at a pet store as usual live bait.

Shikhei said he had to wait 40 minutes after spotting the lizard.

Analysis: Serves you right!

This Shikhei Goh is rather interesting. After some researches, he's apparently a winner of some world-class photo competition Nut Geo in the nature category. The winning shot:


Shikhei said, " I was taking my macro-shots as usual that time. I had other subjects in my mind and didn't notice this dragonfly. When I'm ready to snap a shot of it, the storm is coming. I was hesitating whether I should continue shooting, but the light was unbelievable. So i decided to keep shooting and the result was amazing.

Editors’ Note, January 12, 2012: This caption has been edited to accurately reflect how Goh took the picture. The original caption said that Goh had taken the picture in a sudden rainstorm, which he has done in previous occasions—but not for the winning photograph.

Analysis: Storm, sunlight and strong wind, and a dragonfly that refused to give up: 4 unrelated elements coming together are pretty rare. But Shikhei's album has a couple more.



This is a miracle in meteorology; a palm size storm cloud raining at 5-25 degree on the dragonfly's face. And another storm raining heavily while the dragonfly is chilling under it. All these are captured by Shikhei?! I just have to learn from him.

Shikhei is not only a photographic maestro. He is also a Qigong master who can manipulate the weather. He says rain, rain is what you get! Really!



Note: A raised tail is a leopard gecko's defense mechanism; it means it is in a state of shock.

I'm getting a little fuzzy; I could only subconsciously look for other Indonesian maestro's works:

The ultimate of macro: little world, big story.

Indonesian photographer Fahmi Bhs's works are known for the story and he's skilled at creating dramatic tension, which is visually arresting. After the visual impact, it brings an intellectual experience, which will then elevate into an emotional experience.




What's up for the praying mantis flipping the toad over?


Battle between the praying mantis and atlas moth larvae.



Photographer captured a fire ant standing on one leg in an Indonesia village.



Robertus Agung Sudiatmoko, an Indonesian photographer was doing macro at Sebilong Village, he captured an army of ants' bizarre behavior. The most shocking was when one of them stood on one leg, "That ant suddenly stood on one leg and it looked like it is breakdancing. This is the first time I've captured something like that, I think it'll be hard to top that."

++ Content Update: to include Alex Wild's article ++ 

A Fake Makes it to the Smithsonian's Photo Contest Finalists




Alex Wild was surprised, I was astounded, my friends are flabbergasted! Biologists, Entomologists can bluntly tell without further investigation that this is faked, posed, staged, ants don't behave this way. These images were captured by Eko Adiyanto, West Java, an interview on Daily Mail 6 May 12, Adiyanto had described how incredible is the strength of ants putting onto a parade of defying gravity, balancing seeds above their heads.

Analysis from Alex Wild: Oecophylla smaragdina, the Asian weaver ant, is not shy about attacking intruders to its treetop territories. The scene can be set by taunting guard ants, who stand to attention and look around for something else to bite. If you hand an ant something into which she can sink her toothy jaws, she will grab and hold; this species is unusually tenacious and the guards will cling to offending items for some time. The strategy works well to deter attack by other ants, for example.

Weaver ants are strong- that part isn't faked. The ants build nests by pulling living tree leaves together and binding them with larval silk. The strength and grip involved in bending leaves and stems is unusual even among ants.

The patient observer can cajole the anry-but-not-terribly-bright insects into a pattern like that seen in Mr. Adiyanto's photo. It's clever. And I'd be fine with the image if photographer weren't trying to pass off a manufactured pose as natural ant behavior.

Mr. Adiyanto's circus ants might have a place in Smithsonian's "Altered Images" category. But they certainly don't belong among the "Natural World" offerings.

++
Between me and the photographers, one of us must be nuts.

Conclusion:

I believe these are just a minority amongst the Indonesian photographers but the damage done is hard to fathom. In the context of not harming the model, posing fun is all good. But fabricating stories to mislead the public to believe the unnatural behaviors is plain wrong. Winning awards and gaining profits with deceit and animal abuse is unfair for the real nature photographers. There’re also(posed) photographers like these in China; in order to capture the moment of bird feeding a chick, they would take the chick out of the nest and stick it onto twig. To capture the flight of the migrating birds, they would scare and prompt the tired birds to fly. Nature photographer should capture the true essence of wildlife, not forcing the poor animals to hold an umbrella, dance or do kungfu. The nature is beautiful and interesting as it is. We believe in the true beauty of nature, not fabricated, posed photo at the expense of animal rights. My best regards to the photographers above.

++

I know you may find these images funny, interesting and beautiful, but these are staged, experts explained that these creatures do not behave like this in nature. The ONLY thing about nature photography is to show the beauty of life surrounding us, its complexity and divergence. It's important to remember that you can really hurt an animal if you pull it away from its habitat. Life of the undergrowth are very much depend upon the plants you find them on, so even when you replace them for a shot, put them right back on the same kind of plant when finished. The same goes for amphibians, and practically any other kind of animal.



Animals can't speak for themselves but that doesn't mean they don't have feelings.

JW.

Article also discussed on:

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